Cum divorțez în Republica Moldova?

How do I get divorced in the Republic of Moldova?

Divorce is a legal process by which a marriage is dissolved and the spouses cease their legal obligations to each other. In the Republic of Moldova, divorce can be granted either administratively or judicially, depending on the circumstances of each case.

1. Divorce by administrative means:

If both spouses agree to the divorce and do not have common minor children, they can request the dissolution of the marriage at the Public Services Agency or at the Notary . The procedure is simple and takes approximately 30 days from the date of filing the application.

Administrative divorce steps:

  • Submitting the joint application to the Public Services Agency or Notary at the place of marriage registration or at the residence of one of the spouses.

  • Payment of state tax.

  • Waiting for the 30-day reflection period.

  • Issuance of divorce certificate.

2. Divorce by court order

If there are minor children, joint property, one of the spouses does not agree to the divorce, alimony is requested for the maintenance of minor children, the process must be resolved in court.

Steps of divorce in court:

  1. Filing the divorce petition with the competent court (the court of the defendant's or plaintiff's domicile).

  2. Payment of state duty and stamp duty.

  3. Hearing the parties and, if necessary, setting a reconciliation period of up to 6 months.

  4. Pronouncing the divorce decree.

  5. Registration of divorce at the Public Services Agency.

3. Important aspects to consider

  • Child Custody – The court decides who gets custody, taking into account the best interests of the child.

  • Alimony – The parent who does not have custody of the child must pay alimony.

  • Division of property – If there is no agreement between the spouses, the court decides on the division of joint property.

4. Documents required for divorce

  • Divorce petition

  • Identity documents of both spouses

  • Marriage certificate (original)

  • Children's birth certificate (if applicable)

  • Other relevant documents (e.g. proof of ownership, income documents, etc.)

5. Duration and costs of divorce

  • Administrative divorce: 30 days and a symbolic fee.

  • Judicial divorce: can take between a few months and a year, depending on the complexity of the case.

  • Fees: vary depending on the procedure, and in the case of complicated lawsuits, attorneys' fees can influence the total cost.

Conclusion

Divorce can be an emotionally and legally difficult process. To avoid complications, you need a lawyer to guide you through the process and protect your interests.

If you need legal assistance in the divorce process, the i-avocat.md team is here to provide you with fast and effective solutions.

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